“A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PROPOFOL WITH KETAMINE AND PROPOFOL WITH BUTORPHANOL FOR TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA IN SHORT SURGICAL PROCEDURES”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/Keywords:
Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA), Propofol, Ketamine, Butorphanol, Hemodynamic Stability, Short Surgical Procedures.Abstract
Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) has gained widespread popularity for short surgical procedures due to its rapid onset, controlled anesthetic depth, and reduced postoperative complications. Propofol is a widely used intravenous anesthetic agent because of its smooth induction, rapid recovery, and minimal residual effects. However, its use is often associated with dose-dependent cardiovascular depression, which can lead to hypotension and bradycardia.
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References
Bajwa SJS, Kulshrestha A. Ketamine: Current applications in anesthesia, pain, and critical care. Anesth Essays Res. 2013;7(3):281-290.
Gupta A, Kaur K, Sharma S, Goyal S, Arora S, Murthy RSR. Clinical aspects of the use of ketamine: An update. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2011;27(4):500-506.
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