Social Media and Self-Diagnosis: The Psychological Impact of PCOS Content on GenZ Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/HM.V12.I1.2026.233-246Abstract
Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive aged women, often linked with hormonal imbalance and metabolic issues.
Objective: This study examines the psychological impact of PCOS related social media content on Generation Z women, with emphasis on self-diagnosis behaviors, emotional well-being, awareness and the comparative influence of influencers and medical professionals.
Methodology: Over three months (20th January to 12th April), a structured questionnaire-based cross sectional was conducted among 100 female university students enrolled in undergraduate and postgraduate programs in order to assess the level of awareness and to explore the influence of social media on their knowledge and perception about this disease. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. Ethical approval was obtained from the Central Park Medical College Institutional Review Board (Approval No. CPMC/IRB-No/1529).
Results: Eighty-seven participants (M age = 21.54, SD = 2.22) were surveyed on their PCOS diagnosis status and self-rated knowledge after viewing online content. Most were undergraduates (85.1%), and 77.0% reported no PCOS diagnosis. Chi-square analyses revealed significant associations between self-rated knowledge and both PCOS diagnosis (χ² = 32.01, p < .001) and age (χ² = 47.66, p = .047). No significant associations were found between educational level and diagnosis or knowledge. Participants with a confirmed PCOS diagnosis were more likely to feel somewhat informed, while those unsure of their diagnosis tended to report uncertainty about PCOS. These results suggest that perceived knowledge is significantly influenced by diagnosis status and age, rather than educational level.
Conclusion: This study explored how social media impacts the mental health of individuals with PCOS, revealing both positive and negative effects. While many participants found emotional support, information and community through online platforms, others experienced increased anxiety, body dissatisfaction and harmful self-comparison due to idealized content and misinformation. The findings emphasize the importance of guiding digital engagement and integrating supportive, evidence-based online resources into PCOS care.
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